Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal cell cancer, is the most common type of skin cancer, primarily caused by long-term exposure to UV rays from sunlight. About 8 in 10 skin cancers are basal cell carcinomas, making it the most frequently occurring form of all cancers. Early detection and treatment of BCC can minimize disfigurement and complications.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Symptoms
Basal cell carcinomas typically develop on sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the face, nose and temple. They can present in various forms but generally appear as a growth or sore that does not heal.
Appearance: Most commonly a translucent bump with tiny blood vessels visible through the surface. It can have dark spots or a slightly raised, translucent border. On the back, it often appears as a flat, scaly, reddish patch with a raised edge. The least common type, morpheaform basal cell carcinoma, looks like a white, waxy lesion without a clearly defined border.
Size: Initially small (1-3 mm), but can grow to 2 cm or larger if left untreated.
Color: Pearly white, skin-colored, or pink. It can also be darker or lighter depending on skin tone and in some cases, appear brown, black, blue, or white and waxy.
Location: Commonly found on sun-exposed areas like the face, nose and temple.
Additional Symptoms: May rupture, bleed and/or scab over.
Causes of Basal Cell Carcinoma
Most basal cell carcinomas (BCC) result from prolonged UV radiation exposure, whether from sunlight or commercial tanning devices. Consequently, BCCs typically develop in sun-exposed areas. Rarely, they may grow on or spread to other body parts.
The basal cells, one of the three main types of cells in the epidermis, normally shed as new cells form. However, DNA damage from UV exposure or tanning beds can trigger changes in these cells, leading to uncontrolled growth.
Other risk factors include:
Radiation therapy
Extremely fair skin and a tendency to burn easily
Increasing age
Personal or family history of skin cancer
Immune-suppressing drugs
Basal Cell Carcinoma Stages
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) can progress through various stages if left untreated:
Stage 0 (Carcinoma in Situ): Abnormal cells are present but have not spread beyond the epidermis.
Stage 1: The tumor is less than 2 cm in diameter.
Stage 2: The tumor is 2 cm or larger in diameter.
Stage 3: The tumor has spread to facial bones or nearby tissues.
Stage 4: The tumor has spread to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes or distant organs.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Untreated
Untreated basal cell carcinoma (BCC) can become disfiguring and dangerous, growing wide and deep into the skin, causing destruction of surrounding skin, bone and tissue. The longer it is left untreated, the more likely it is to recur and cause significant complications.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment
At TMSC in Toronto and Oakville, we specialize in the precise removal of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) lesions. Our expert surgeons carefully excise the affected area with appropriate margins and send it for thorough pathology analysis.
Basal cell carcinomas grow slowly and are highly curable when detected and treated early. Timely treatment prevents the cancer from becoming disfiguring and dangerous. Untreated BCC can become locally invasive, spreading wide and deep into the skin and causing the destruction of surrounding skin, bone and tissue. The longer it is left untreated, the higher the risk of recurrence.
Our highly trained and experienced surgeons perform all procedures with utmost care and precision, ensuring a safe environment for our patients. Trust TMSC for effective basal cell carcinoma treatment and compassionate care.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Removal on Face, Nose and Temple
Removing basal cell carcinoma (BCC) from the face, nose and temple requires a high level of precision and expertise due to the delicate and visible nature of these areas. At TMSC, we understand the importance of not only effectively treating the cancer but also preserving the aesthetic appearance and function of these critical parts of the body.
Why Choose TMSC for BCC Removal and Surgery?
Expertise in Sensitive Areas: Our surgeons have extensive experience in removing basal cell carcinomas from sensitive areas like the face, nose and temple. We use advanced surgical techniques to ensure complete removal of the carcinoma while minimizing scarring and preserving the natural contours of your face.
Advanced Techniques: Depending on the size, depth and location of the carcinoma, we may employ Mohs surgery, a specialized technique that allows for the precise removal of cancerous tissue while sparing as much healthy tissue as possible. This method is particularly beneficial for areas where preserving cosmetic appearance is crucial.
Personalized Care: Every patient is unique and our approach to BCC removal is tailored to your specific needs. We conduct thorough assessments and create customized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Cosmetic Considerations: Post-surgery, we offer reconstructive options and follow-up care to further minimize scarring and help you achieve the best aesthetic results. Our goal is to treat the cancer effectively while maintaining your appearance and confidence.
Procedure Details:
Consultation and Assessment: During your initial consultation, we will thoroughly assess the basal cell carcinoma, considering factors such as size, depth and location. We will discuss your medical history, treatment options and any concerns you may have.
Surgical Removal: On the day of the procedure, local anesthesia is used to numb the area. The surgeon will carefully excise the carcinoma with appropriate margins. If Mohs surgery is indicated, the tissue will be examined in stages to ensure all cancerous cells are removed.
Reconstruction and Healing: After the carcinoma is removed, we may perform reconstructive techniques to enhance the cosmetic outcome. We provide detailed post-operative care instructions to support optimal healing and reduce the risk of complications.
Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and ensure there is no recurrence of the carcinoma. We are committed to your long-term health and well-being.
By choosing TMSC for your basal cell carcinoma removal on the face, nose and temple, you can trust that you are in skilled and caring hands. Our priority is your health, appearance and peace of mind.
BCC Interactive Elements
Frequently Asked Questions About Basal Cell Carcinoma
Most basal cell carcinomas result from prolonged UV radiation exposure from sunlight or commercial tanning devices. This UV damage causes DNA changes in basal cells, leading to uncontrolled growth.
People with extremely fair skin, a tendency to burn easily, increasing age, personal or family history of skin cancer, and those taking immune-suppressing drugs are at higher risk.
While rare, BCC can spread to nearby tissues and, in advanced stages (Stage 4), to lymph nodes or distant organs. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent progression.
BCCs typically develop in sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, arms, and hands. However, they can rarely grow on or spread to other body parts not typically exposed to sun.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Progression Stages
Stage 0 (Carcinoma in Situ)
Abnormal cells are present but have not spread beyond the epidermis. This is the earliest and most treatable stage.
Stage 1
The tumor is less than 2 cm in diameter. Still highly treatable with excellent prognosis when caught at this stage.
Stage 2
The tumor is 2 cm or larger in diameter. Treatment becomes more complex but is still very effective.
Stage 3
The tumor has spread to facial bones or nearby tissues. Requires more aggressive treatment approaches.
Stage 4
The tumor has spread to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes or distant organs. Most advanced stage requiring comprehensive treatment.
BCC Risk Assessment Calculator
Light skin with little to no melanin protection
Regular UV exposure without adequate protection
Risk increases significantly with advancing age
Previous diagnosis of any type of skin cancer
Genetic predisposition to skin cancer
Medications that weaken the immune system
History of radiation treatment for other conditions
Low Risk
Risk Score: 0/16
Continue regular skin self-examinations and use sun protection daily.
