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Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), also known as squamous cell cancer or epidermoid carcinoma, is a type of skin cancer that starts in the squamous cells found in the middle and outer layers of the skin. Often appearing as a red, scaly patch or bump on sun-exposed areas of your skin, SCC can be aggressive but is usually not life-threatening if treated early. However, if left untreated, it can grow larger and spread to other parts of the body, leading to serious complications.
Squamous cell carcinoma can develop anywhere on the body where squamous cells are present, but when it occurs on the skin, it is specifically referred to as cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
Early detection and treatment of SCC significantly reduces the risk of disfigurement and other complications. At TMSC, we carefully excise the lesion with appropriate margins and send it for pathology analysis.
SCC is commonly found on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, ears, neck, lips and backs of hands, but can also appear elsewhere. Key symptoms include:
Long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds is the most common cause of SCC. However, SCC can also develop in areas not exposed to UV rays, indicating other contributing factors. Key risk factors include:
The cancer arises due to DNA mutations in squamous cells, causing them to grow uncontrollably and live longer than normal cells.
Leaving squamous cell carcinoma untreated can lead to severe consequences, including:
At TMSC, we offer a range of treatments for SCC, tailored to each patient's specific needs. The most common treatments include:
The best treatment for SCC depends on the size, location and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Surgical excision is often considered the gold standard because it allows for complete removal and analysis of the cancerous tissue. However, other treatments like radiation therapy or topical treatments may be recommended based on individual circumstances.
It is crucial to treat SCC as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to the cancer growing larger, spreading and becoming more difficult to treat. Early intervention typically results in better outcomes and fewer complications.
The prognosis for SCC is generally favorable, especially when detected and treated early. Most patients experience successful outcomes with timely treatment. The key to a good prognosis is early detection and prompt treatment, minimizing the risk of spread and complications.
Treatment for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is covered by OHIP. When you contact us at TMSC, we will provide you with a detailed cost estimate during your consultation, ensuring you understand any potential costs and the financial aspects of your treatment plan.
Our surgeons are highly trained, experienced and dedicated to patient care. We perform all procedures with precision, attention to aesthetics and in a safe environment. Plus, treatment for SCC is covered by OHIP, ensuring you receive the care you need without additional financial burden.
If you suspect you have squamous cell carcinoma or need treatment, don’t wait. Contact TMSC to schedule a consultation at our clinics in Toronto, Oakville, or Vaughan. Our board-certified surgeons are here to help you achieve the best possible outcomes with expert care and personalized treatment plans.
