Squamous Cell Carcinoma Surgery

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

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Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), also known as squamous cell cancer or epidermoid carcinoma, is a type of skin cancer that starts in the squamous cells found in the middle and outer layers of the skin. Often appearing as a red, scaly patch or bump on sun-exposed areas of your skin, SCC can be aggressive but is usually not life-threatening if treated early. However, if left untreated, it can grow larger and spread to other parts of the body, leading to serious complications.

Squamous cell carcinoma can develop anywhere on the body where squamous cells are present, but when it occurs on the skin, it is specifically referred to as cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Why Early Detection Matters

Early detection and treatment of SCC significantly reduces the risk of disfigurement and other complications.  At TMSC, we carefully excise the lesion with appropriate margins and send it for pathology analysis.

Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

SCC is commonly found on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, ears, neck, lips and backs of hands, but can also appear elsewhere. Key symptoms include:

  • Firm, red nodules
  • Flat sores with a scaly crust
  • New sores or raised areas on old scars or skin sores
  • Rough or scaly red patches
  • Open sores that may ooze, crust, or fail to heal
  • Red sores or rough patches inside the mouth
  • Rough, scaly patches on the lip that may evolve into open sores
  • Wart-like growths
Picture of causes of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Causes of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds is the most common cause of SCC. However, SCC can also develop in areas not exposed to UV rays, indicating other contributing factors. Key risk factors include:

  • Radiation therapy
  • Fair skin that burns easily
  • History of sunburns
  • Previous precancerous skin lesions
  • Weakened immune system
  • Genetic disorders such as xeroderma pigmentosum

The cancer arises due to DNA mutations in squamous cells, causing them to grow uncontrollably and live longer than normal cells.

What Happens if Squamous Cell Carcinoma is Left Untreated?

Leaving squamous cell carcinoma untreated can lead to severe consequences, including:

  • Disfigurement: SCC can grow and spread, causing significant cosmetic issues.
  • Destruction of Nearby Healthy Tissue: The cancer can invade surrounding tissues, leading to more extensive damage.
  • Spread to Lymph Nodes or Other Organs: If SCC spreads, it can become life-threatening.
  • Fatality: In rare cases, untreated SCC can be fatal.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Removal and Surgery In Toronto and Oakville

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At TMSC, we offer a range of treatments for SCC, tailored to each patient's specific needs. The most common treatments include:

  • Surgical Excision: Removing the cancerous lesion with adequate margins and sending it for pathology analysis.
  • Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancer cells to destroy them.
  • Topical Treatments: Applying medicated creams to the affected area.
  • Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.

What is the Best Treatment for Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

The best treatment for SCC depends on the size, location and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Surgical excision is often considered the gold standard because it allows for complete removal and analysis of the cancerous tissue. However, other treatments like radiation therapy or topical treatments may be recommended based on individual circumstances.

How Long Can You Wait to Treat Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

It is crucial to treat SCC as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to the cancer growing larger, spreading and becoming more difficult to treat. Early intervention typically results in better outcomes and fewer complications.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis

The prognosis for SCC is generally favorable, especially when detected and treated early. Most patients experience successful outcomes with timely treatment. The key to a good prognosis is early detection and prompt treatment, minimizing the risk of spread and complications.

What’s the Cost of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Surgery?

Treatment for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is covered by OHIP. When you contact us at TMSC, we will provide you with a detailed cost estimate during your consultation, ensuring you understand any potential costs and the financial aspects of your treatment plan.

Why Choose TMSC?

Our surgeons are highly trained, experienced and dedicated to patient care. We perform all procedures with precision, attention to aesthetics and in a safe environment. Plus, treatment for SCC is covered by OHIP, ensuring you receive the care you need without additional financial burden.

Book Your Consultation

If you suspect you have squamous cell carcinoma or need treatment, don’t wait. Contact TMSC to schedule a consultation at our clinics in Toronto, Oakville, or Vaughan. Our board-certified surgeons are here to help you achieve the best possible outcomes with expert care and personalized treatment plans.

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