Mole Surgery and Removal

What is a Mole?

Picture of Moles

A mole, also known as a nevus, beauty mark or pigmented lesion, is a common type of skin growth. Some moles are present from birth, while others develop later in life. Most people have between 10 to 40 moles by the age of 50. Over time, moles can fade or change appearance. While most moles are benign, it's important to monitor them for signs of skin cancer, particularly malignant melanoma. Congenital moles (present from birth) and acquired moles (developed later in life without substantial changes) are generally harmless. However, atypical moles, which are larger and have irregular shapes, have a higher risk of becoming cancerous.

Moles are clusters of pigment cells called melanocytes. They can appear anywhere on the body and come in various colours, including brown, tan, pink and even blue.

Symptoms of Moles

  • Appearance: Most moles are oval or round and can be smooth, wrinkled, flat, or raised.
  • Size: Typically less than 6 millimeters wide, though congenital moles can be larger.
  • Color: Commonly brown, but can also be red, pink, tan, or black.
  • Location: Can develop anywhere on the body.
  • Additional Symptoms: Some moles may have hairs growing out of them.

Causes of Moles

Moles, also known as melanocytic nevi, are caused by clusters of melanocytes, which are pigment cells that produce melanin and give skin its color. Factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes during pregnancy or puberty and genetic predisposition can influence the development and appearance of moles.

Monitoring Moles for Cancer

Use the ABCDE guide to monitor moles for signs of skin cancer, such as melanoma:

  • Asymmetry: One half of the mole is different from the other.
  • Border: Irregular, notched, or scalloped edges.
  • Color: Multiple or uneven colors.
  • Diameter: Moles larger than 6 millimeters.
  • Evolving: Changes in size, shape, color, or height, or new symptoms like itching or bleeding.

Mole Removal via Laser vs. Surgery

Picture of Mole Removal
  • Laser Mole Removal: This method is ideal for cosmetic removal of non-cancerous moles. A precise laser targets the mole, minimizing scarring and promoting quick healing. Laser removal is usually painless and doesn’t require stitches, making it a popular choice for visible areas like the face.
  • Surgical Mole Removal: This method includes punch excision, shave excision and surgical excision. Surgical methods are often used for larger, potentially cancerous, or deeper moles. While it may result in some scarring, surgical removal allows for a biopsy to check for cancer.

Advantages of Surgical Mole Removal

  • Comprehensive Removal: Surgical methods ensure that the entire mole and surrounding tissue are removed, which is crucial for potentially cancerous moles.
  • Biopsy Capability: The removed tissue can be examined for signs of cancer, providing a clear diagnosis.
  • Precision: Surgical excision allows for precise removal, especially important for irregularly shaped or larger moles.
  • Minimal Pain: The procedure is painless after the initial injection of local anesthesia. Patients might feel a slight sting from the injection, but no discomfort during the surgery.

Procedures:

  • Punch Excision: For flat moles, a cylindrical device removes a round plug of tissue, including the mole. Small moles may heal naturally, while larger ones might require sutures.
  • Shave Excision: For raised, light-colored moles, a scalpel shaves off the outer layers. This method might not require stitches but could involve slight bleeding.
  • Surgical Excision: For potentially cancerous or irregular moles, a scalpel removes the mole and some surrounding tissue in an elliptical shape, followed by sutures.
  • Laser Mole Removal: For cosmetic removal of moles, a precise laser can be used to remove the mole with minimal scarring and quick healing.

Post-Procedure Care:

  • Scarring: Scarring is inevitable, but our surgeons work to make it as minimal and unnoticeable as possible. The scar typically fades over time from pink or red to a thin, light mark.
  • Aftercare: Keep the wound clean and follow our aftercare instructions to ensure proper healing. Protect the area from sun exposure to avoid darkening the scar.

Mole Removal Healing Stages:

  1. Immediate Post-Procedure: The area may be red and slightly swollen.
  2. First Week: A scab forms over the site, protecting the healing tissue underneath.
  3. Weeks 2-4: The scab falls off, revealing new pink skin.
  4. Months 2-3: The scar begins to fade and flatten.
  5. Up to a Year: The scar continues to lighten and blend with the surrounding skin.

Mole Removal Surgery In Toronto and Oakville

Looking for professional mole removal in Toronto, Oakville or Southern Ontario? At TMSC, our board-certified surgeons specialize in the precise removal of moles (skin lesions or dark spots), often completing the procedure during your first appointment. We prioritize minimizing scarring and ensuring your peace of mind.

Whether you’re concerned about the appearance of your moles or their potential to be cancerous, our comprehensive care and thorough evaluations will address all your needs, providing you with confidence and comfort throughout the treatment process. 

How much does it cost to have a mole removed? 

The cost to remove a mole starts at $500 at our clinics in Toronto and Oakville. However, the cost varies based on factors such as the mole’s size and location. During your consultation, we’ll provide a detailed cost estimate.

FAQs

Can Removing a Mole Cause Cancer?

No, removing a mole does not cause cancer. In fact, removing suspicious moles can prevent the development of skin cancer by enabling early detection and treatment.

Cancerous Mole Removed - What Now?

If a mole is found to be cancerous and removed, follow-up care and monitoring are essential. Your surgeon will provide guidance on how to monitor your skin for any new changes and may recommend regular dermatological check-ups.

How to Remove Moles Naturally?

While there are many home remedies claimed to remove moles naturally, these methods are not recommended due to the risk of infection, scarring and incomplete removal. It’s safer and more effective to have moles removed by board certified surgeons.

When should a mole be removed?

Moles should be removed if they are suspicious for cancer, cause cosmetic concerns, or get irritated by clothing or jewellery. During your consultation at TMSC, our surgeons will examine your mole and recommend the best course of action.

What is mole removal surgery?

Mole removal surgery involves removing moles through punch excision, shave excision, surgical excision, or laser removal. The method depends on the mole’s size, location and characteristics.

Why do people choose mole removal surgery?

People choose mole removal for cosmetic reasons, to eliminate discomfort, or to biopsy suspicious moles. Early removal of a cancerous mole can be life-saving.

What are the risks associated with mole removal surgery?

Risks include minor scarring and potential infection. Our surgeons minimize scarring and provide detailed aftercare instructions to ensure proper healing.

Who is a good candidate for mole removal?

Anyone concerned about the appearance or health of a mole is a good candidate. If you have a history of blood clotting or healing issues, discuss these with your surgeon.

How do you tell if a mole is cancerous?

A cancerous mole often has asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colors, a diameter larger than 6mm and changes over time. 

Can you remove a mole yourself?

No, mole removal should not be a DIY project. Professional removal ensures safety, reduces infection risk and prevents scarring.

What is mole removal downtime?

There is minimal downtime. Follow your surgeon’s instructions, avoid irritating the area and protect it from sun exposure to ensure proper healing.

How soon will you see the results?

Results are immediate, but scarring may take up to a year to fully heal and fade.

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